Cross-cultural development of an item list for computer-adaptive testing of fatigue in oncological patients
Identifieur interne : 006186 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006185; suivant : 006187Cross-cultural development of an item list for computer-adaptive testing of fatigue in oncological patients
Auteurs : Johannes M. Giesinger [Autriche] ; Morten Aa Petersen [Danemark] ; Mogens Groenvold [Danemark] ; Neil K. Aaronson [Pays-Bas] ; Juan I. Arraras [Espagne] ; Thierry Conroy [France] ; Eva M. Gamper [Autriche] ; Georg Kemmler [Autriche] ; Madeleine T. King [Australie] ; Anne S. Oberguggenberger [Autriche] ; Galina Velikova [Royaume-Uni] ; Teresa Young [Royaume-Uni] ; Bernhard Holzner [Autriche]Source :
- Health and Quality of Life Outcomes [ 1477-7525 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Within an ongoing project of the EORTC Quality of Life Group, we are developing computerized adaptive test (CAT) measures for the QLQ-C30 scales. These new CAT measures are conceptualised to reflect the same constructs as the QLQ-C30 scales. Accordingly, the Fatigue-CAT is intended to capture physical and general fatigue.
The EORTC approach to CAT development comprises four phases (literature search, operationalisation, pre-testing, and field testing). Phases I-III are described in detail in this paper. A literature search for fatigue items was performed in major medical databases. After refinement through several expert panels, the remaining items were used as the basis for adapting items and/or formulating new items fitting the EORTC item style. To obtain feedback from patients with cancer, these English items were translated into Danish, French, German, and Spanish and tested in the respective countries.
Based on the literature search a list containing 588 items was generated. After a comprehensive item selection procedure focusing on content, redundancy, item clarity and item difficulty a list of 44 fatigue items was generated. Patient interviews (n = 52) resulted in 12 revisions of wording and translations.
The item list developed in phases I-III will be further investigated within a field-testing phase (IV) to examine psychometric characteristics and to fit an item response theory model. The Fatigue CAT based on this item bank will provide scores that are backward-compatible to the original QLQ-C30 fatigue scale.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-9-19
PubMed: 21447160
PubMed Central: 3078839
Affiliations:
- Australie, Autriche, Danemark, Espagne, France, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni
- Angleterre, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Yorkshire-et-Humber
- Leeds, Sydney
- Université de Leeds, Université de Sydney
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Le document en format XML
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Gamper</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstr.35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstr.35, A-6020 Innsbruck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>A-6020 Innsbruck</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kemmler, Georg" sort="Kemmler, Georg" uniqKey="Kemmler G" first="Georg" last="Kemmler">Georg Kemmler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstr.35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstr.35, A-6020 Innsbruck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>A-6020 Innsbruck</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="King, Madeleine T" sort="King, Madeleine T" uniqKey="King M" first="Madeleine T" last="King">Madeleine T. 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Oberguggenberger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstr.35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstr.35, A-6020 Innsbruck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>A-6020 Innsbruck</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Velikova, Galina" sort="Velikova, Galina" uniqKey="Velikova G" first="Galina" last="Velikova">Galina Velikova</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I7">Cancer Research UK Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Cancer Research UK Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Young, Teresa" sort="Young, Teresa" uniqKey="Young T" first="Teresa" last="Young">Teresa Young</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I8">Lynda Jackson Macmillan Centre, Mount Vernon Cancer Centre, Rickmansworth Rd, GB-HA62RN Northwood, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Lynda Jackson Macmillan Centre, Mount Vernon Cancer Centre, Rickmansworth Rd, GB-HA62RN Northwood</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>GB-HA62RN Northwood</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holzner, Bernhard" sort="Holzner, Bernhard" uniqKey="Holzner B" first="Bernhard" last="Holzner">Bernhard Holzner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstr.35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstr.35, A-6020 Innsbruck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>A-6020 Innsbruck</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">21447160</idno><idno type="pmc">3078839</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3078839</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3078839</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1477-7525-9-19</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002570</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002570</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002420</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002420</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">002353</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">002353</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000A25</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000A25</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000A25</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">006548</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">006186</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">006186</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Cross-cultural development of an item list for computer-adaptive testing of fatigue in oncological patients</title><author><name sortKey="Giesinger, Johannes M" sort="Giesinger, Johannes M" uniqKey="Giesinger J" first="Johannes M" last="Giesinger">Johannes M. Giesinger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstr.35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstr.35, A-6020 Innsbruck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>A-6020 Innsbruck</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aa Petersen, Morten" sort="Aa Petersen, Morten" uniqKey="Aa Petersen M" first="Morten" last="Aa Petersen">Morten Aa Petersen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Palliative Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital, Bispebjerg bakke 23, DK-2400 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Palliative Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital, Bispebjerg bakke 23, DK-2400 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>DK-2400 Copenhagen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Groenvold, Mogens" sort="Groenvold, Mogens" uniqKey="Groenvold M" first="Mogens" last="Groenvold">Mogens Groenvold</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Palliative Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital, Bispebjerg bakke 23, DK-2400 Copenhagen, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Palliative Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital, Bispebjerg bakke 23, DK-2400 Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>DK-2400 Copenhagen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aaronson, Neil K" sort="Aaronson, Neil K" uniqKey="Aaronson N" first="Neil K" last="Aaronson">Neil K. Aaronson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Division of Psychosocial Research & Epidemiology, Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Psychosocial Research & Epidemiology, Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1066 CX Amsterdam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arraras, Juan I" sort="Arraras, Juan I" uniqKey="Arraras J" first="Juan I" last="Arraras">Juan I. Arraras</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Medical Oncology Department, Hospital of Navarre, C/Irunlarrea 3, ES-31008 Pamplona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Oncology Department, Hospital of Navarre, C/Irunlarrea 3, ES-31008 Pamplona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ES-31008 Pamplona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Conroy, Thierry" sort="Conroy, Thierry" uniqKey="Conroy T" first="Thierry" last="Conroy">Thierry Conroy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Medical Oncology Department, Centre Alexis Vautrin, 6 Avenue de Bourgogne, F-54500 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Oncology Department, Centre Alexis Vautrin, 6 Avenue de Bourgogne, F-54500 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>54500 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>54500 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gamper, Eva M" sort="Gamper, Eva M" uniqKey="Gamper E" first="Eva M" last="Gamper">Eva M. Gamper</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstr.35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstr.35, A-6020 Innsbruck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>A-6020 Innsbruck</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kemmler, Georg" sort="Kemmler, Georg" uniqKey="Kemmler G" first="Georg" last="Kemmler">Georg Kemmler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstr.35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstr.35, A-6020 Innsbruck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>A-6020 Innsbruck</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="King, Madeleine T" sort="King, Madeleine T" uniqKey="King M" first="Madeleine T" last="King">Madeleine T. King</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I6">School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Brennan MacCallum Building A18, AU-2006 Sydney, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Brennan MacCallum Building A18, AU-2006 Sydney</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oberguggenberger, Anne S" sort="Oberguggenberger, Anne S" uniqKey="Oberguggenberger A" first="Anne S" last="Oberguggenberger">Anne S. Oberguggenberger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstr.35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstr.35, A-6020 Innsbruck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>A-6020 Innsbruck</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Velikova, Galina" sort="Velikova, Galina" uniqKey="Velikova G" first="Galina" last="Velikova">Galina Velikova</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I7">Cancer Research UK Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Cancer Research UK Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Young, Teresa" sort="Young, Teresa" uniqKey="Young T" first="Teresa" last="Young">Teresa Young</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I8">Lynda Jackson Macmillan Centre, Mount Vernon Cancer Centre, Rickmansworth Rd, GB-HA62RN Northwood, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Lynda Jackson Macmillan Centre, Mount Vernon Cancer Centre, Rickmansworth Rd, GB-HA62RN Northwood</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>GB-HA62RN Northwood</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holzner, Bernhard" sort="Holzner, Bernhard" uniqKey="Holzner B" first="Bernhard" last="Holzner">Bernhard Holzner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstr.35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstr.35, A-6020 Innsbruck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>A-6020 Innsbruck</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Health and Quality of Life Outcomes</title><idno type="eISSN">1477-7525</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Within an ongoing project of the EORTC Quality of Life Group, we are developing computerized adaptive test (CAT) measures for the QLQ-C30 scales. These new CAT measures are conceptualised to reflect the same constructs as the QLQ-C30 scales. Accordingly, the Fatigue-CAT is intended to capture physical and general fatigue.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>The EORTC approach to CAT development comprises four phases (literature search, operationalisation, pre-testing, and field testing). Phases I-III are described in detail in this paper. A literature search for fatigue items was performed in major medical databases. After refinement through several expert panels, the remaining items were used as the basis for adapting items and/or formulating new items fitting the EORTC item style. To obtain feedback from patients with cancer, these English items were translated into Danish, French, German, and Spanish and tested in the respective countries.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Based on the literature search a list containing 588 items was generated. After a comprehensive item selection procedure focusing on content, redundancy, item clarity and item difficulty a list of 44 fatigue items was generated. Patient interviews (n = 52) resulted in 12 revisions of wording and translations.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>The item list developed in phases I-III will be further investigated within a field-testing phase (IV) to examine psychometric characteristics and to fit an item response theory model. The Fatigue CAT based on this item bank will provide scores that are backward-compatible to the original QLQ-C30 fatigue scale.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cella, D" uniqKey="Cella D">D Cella</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vogelzang, N" uniqKey="Vogelzang N">N Vogelzang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Holzner, B" uniqKey="Holzner B">B Holzner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yellen, Sb" uniqKey="Yellen S">SB Yellen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Holzner, B" uniqKey="Holzner B">B Holzner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Radbruch, L" uniqKey="Radbruch L">L Radbruch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name 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Velikova</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cocks, K" uniqKey="Cocks K">K Cocks</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Greimel, E" uniqKey="Greimel E">E Greimel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schwartz, Je" uniqKey="Schwartz J">JE Schwartz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jandorf, L" uniqKey="Jandorf L">L Jandorf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krupp, Lb" uniqKey="Krupp L">LB Krupp</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Glaus, A" uniqKey="Glaus A">A Glaus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muller, S" uniqKey="Muller S">S Muller</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Michielsen, Hj" uniqKey="Michielsen H">HJ Michielsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Vries, J" uniqKey="De Vries J">J De Vries</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Heck, Gl" uniqKey="Van Heck G">GL Van Heck</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Iriarte, J" uniqKey="Iriarte J">J Iriarte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Katsamakis, G" uniqKey="Katsamakis G">G Katsamakis</name></author><author><name sortKey="De, Castro" uniqKey="De C">Castro de</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fisk, Jd" uniqKey="Fisk J">JD Fisk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yoshitake, H" uniqKey="Yoshitake H">H Yoshitake</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hann, Dm" uniqKey="Hann D">DM Hann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Krupp, Lb" uniqKey="Krupp L">LB Krupp</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hartz, A" uniqKey="Hartz A">A Hartz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bentler, S" uniqKey="Bentler S">S Bentler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watson, D" uniqKey="Watson D">D Watson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Belza, Bl" uniqKey="Belza B">BL Belza</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kos, D" uniqKey="Kos D">D Kos</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stein, Kd" uniqKey="Stein K">KD Stein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stein, Kd" uniqKey="Stein K">KD Stein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Piper, Bf" uniqKey="Piper B">BF Piper</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schwartz, Al" uniqKey="Schwartz A">AL Schwartz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yang, Cm" uniqKey="Yang C">CM Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Ch" uniqKey="Wu C">CH Wu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hadzi Pavlovic, D" uniqKey="Hadzi Pavlovic D">D Hadzi-Pavlovic</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ahsberg, E" uniqKey="Ahsberg E">E Ahsberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gamberale, F" uniqKey="Gamberale F">F Gamberale</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gustafsson, K" uniqKey="Gustafsson K">K Gustafsson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wu, Hs" uniqKey="Wu H">HS Wu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wyrwich, Kw" uniqKey="Wyrwich K">KW Wyrwich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcsweeney, M" uniqKey="Mcsweeney M">M McSweeney</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Flachenecker, P" uniqKey="Flachenecker P">P Flachenecker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Autriche</li><li>Danemark</li><li>Espagne</li><li>France</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li><li>Yorkshire-et-Humber</li></region><settlement><li>Leeds</li><li>Sydney</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Leeds</li><li>Université de Sydney</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Autriche"><noRegion><name sortKey="Giesinger, Johannes M" sort="Giesinger, Johannes M" uniqKey="Giesinger J" first="Johannes M" last="Giesinger">Johannes M. Giesinger</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Gamper, Eva M" sort="Gamper, Eva M" uniqKey="Gamper E" first="Eva M" last="Gamper">Eva M. Gamper</name><name sortKey="Holzner, Bernhard" sort="Holzner, Bernhard" uniqKey="Holzner B" first="Bernhard" last="Holzner">Bernhard Holzner</name><name sortKey="Kemmler, Georg" sort="Kemmler, Georg" uniqKey="Kemmler G" first="Georg" last="Kemmler">Georg Kemmler</name><name sortKey="Oberguggenberger, Anne S" sort="Oberguggenberger, Anne S" uniqKey="Oberguggenberger A" first="Anne S" last="Oberguggenberger">Anne S. Oberguggenberger</name></country><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Aa Petersen, Morten" sort="Aa Petersen, Morten" uniqKey="Aa Petersen M" first="Morten" last="Aa Petersen">Morten Aa Petersen</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Groenvold, Mogens" sort="Groenvold, Mogens" uniqKey="Groenvold M" first="Mogens" last="Groenvold">Mogens Groenvold</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Aaronson, Neil K" sort="Aaronson, Neil K" uniqKey="Aaronson N" first="Neil K" last="Aaronson">Neil K. Aaronson</name></noRegion></country><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Arraras, Juan I" sort="Arraras, Juan I" uniqKey="Arraras J" first="Juan I" last="Arraras">Juan I. Arraras</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Conroy, Thierry" sort="Conroy, Thierry" uniqKey="Conroy T" first="Thierry" last="Conroy">Thierry Conroy</name></noRegion></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="King, Madeleine T" sort="King, Madeleine T" uniqKey="King M" first="Madeleine T" last="King">Madeleine T. King</name></region></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Velikova, Galina" sort="Velikova, Galina" uniqKey="Velikova G" first="Galina" last="Velikova">Galina Velikova</name></region><name sortKey="Young, Teresa" sort="Young, Teresa" uniqKey="Young T" first="Teresa" last="Young">Teresa Young</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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